Dsgd  n 'ݼּϼq ` Arialdo z  @8 @      dN|G{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\ql \x\f1\fs48\cf12\b LED LAMP} }dL {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\ql \x\f1\fs20\cf12\b www.ajbooker.co.uk} }     q ` Ariald@E?"@y y @ po 1 (@X W TB!!@ p 0 0 M M(/gX W TB!!@ p 0 0 M M UcZ5dpg`{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 1} }d@ K`o{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Why LED's ?\par \qj \x\fs28\b \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj \x\fs24 They use far less power than normal bulbs for the same light output\par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}\qj \x\fs24 They produce little or no heat when running\par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}\qj \x\fs24 They are extremely tough and can take a good battering with no effect\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}\qj \x\fs24 White LED's have only been available commercially since 2001. By the end of 2003 they were available for around 50p each and gave a good white strong light. A single LED is still not bright enought to substitute for torch bulbs but five used together gives enough useable light to make a reading lamp or wall panel.}} }f"j09g"j z"@@_100  l9 l9"X689   1 1 1"`(89   1 1 1"X89   1 1 1"A(89   1 1 1"X89   1 1 1"pY@0*`')*`'0*D/*D0*D"B@f"""''"z""~"""de"""x"~ee"""|""""~z"""~°"""d°e"""xȷ" ~e°e"""|ȷ" °""d@~@! C{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}{\pard\ql \x\fs24 LED's only need a small current (typically 20ma each ) to light. This 'current limiting resistor' makes sure the LED's don't get overpowered} }   fV[J b@_`{dmY S  {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Simple PCB\par \qj \x\fs28\b \par \qj \x\fs24 This PCB is a simple design intended to connect the LED's to the power as easily as possible. Connect the wires of a standard 9v battery clip and you have a light.\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Terminal blocks are used so the battery and switch wires can be changed easily\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 2 pin 5mm terminal block} }(89} ` R100 p(#(##(##t(#" "  g"")9hwx  D p   1 1)x  D p   1 1)H( x  D p   1 1)6tx  D p   1 1)x  D p   1 1(04* Ĩ TB!!@ p 0 0 M M(@B X R100 p(#(##(##t(#)/D8 $v D p(#t!#t(#(#(C8<1 |i TB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?)=8D8 $v D p(#t!#t(#(#)HD8 $v D p(#t!#t(#(#),D8 $v  D p(#t!#t(#(#) ;XD8 $v  D p(#t #t(#(#d(fZM ^M \M f\M @ pd(+ZM ^M \M +\M @ pd(.2^ZM ^M 0\M 0^\M @ pd( 2^zi ~i  |i 0^|i @ pd( zi  |i   @ pf(Ѕp ܽ  `i d @ r {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 2} } @8 "]l"]lȷd/ N {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs24\b It uses:\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj \x\fs24 2 x 2 pin 5mm terminal block\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}\qj \x\fs24 1 x Resistor\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}\qj \x\fs24 5 x White LEDs\par \qj \x\fs24 }} }dxh  {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Switch\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }d e7` 1 {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Battery\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }d u`5 Z{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs24\b This worksheet gives you guidance on using PCB Wizard to build an LED lamp unit which can be used as a light source in lighting projects. You will need to know how to place components and tracks and add 'copper labels' to copy the ideas in this worksheet.\par \qj \x\fs24\b \par \qj \x\fs24\b If you are reading this worksheet from within PCB Wizard, you can click on the various view buttons in the left margin to see the 'Artwork' or 'Real World' views of these circuit\x\fs20 s} } @8 @`                 D   @@(@ @ q ` Ariald@@D?"@&(`d`   13JFIF``C     C   " }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?S((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((gߞ63w j`5X+|2POSQD>Oݮ5$T_/tgRS2ƾ`]nEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEr:a^۷wT6]wqn\_ 9WJLD:&o +~&W 6C֪+o "ZU [%l?s&_vξ'[ƿoi5ͼZ+ y v!ZY>wa˷-C?m??޶qah^[λ$IcQ( RA <M[jOž(Vm1R 2 K7:qC*da>;_^%ǕK)Fn>9_~'x◊.XMmic4F1Fma)VAP6XK|*֓_h^iڕskyi+E4IԂ  EU>?}Di qphя)3}˝6%IӁ_?gҖ'Ԓ5փwJTi !]_ͽZukUۍ;R.mo-%hT`":U!zV?}Di qphя)3}˝6%IӁ_?gҖ'Ԓ5փwJTi !]@EPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEdŚ+oĚΟo5R-|BYFO%k_Kg?:-KO-t I鼱" hmٛ!re Hf\6>0>&ot;o>MCP,5dڿ9ܭo?|xwW.|Ӵ \ΛC8ߖLOžs Rk612 KN:hC+~˟"Ľ?OW3d~}[m/*V"lPx+ '9WJSʷ޳6?_@Õ>6?Z6kyZC~j%Ry)FC /*3~ꢀ>U\~_LMًWOI/G:beSk(_uD+$ת'|7 {5^EyW2w#Uog]o <jw/Arm$a*̧t5PEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPE|yw_f/ W۟3k/7݆v>ji>/0 #o|ON<(v-+E~% -ڵt :bWR]Y$ ^i``努m߉:"⋫}Vm{j2ZXFћXJBa -Đ'gߞ63w j`5X+|2POW?τxƿhahٶǙoێ6n.* >cnĚF>rҿ AOoxY,Nȕ?u tw5|uơC~xAٿ۷~nvmݹqiW( Cϊ>=^gM3%JHڥ2~ xfI[;KLeYC;D(fqP|-~|̓?_o5_~fH˜)>P~sWw]m{L>#_ 3'|mF&Gi$/5W_n4𿃮czi* 6ΛIb0\6T@?4P毁^ Ŀk} 3gn|1vwn~g~|8[)x*}~k+$[KC;M#϶"@Y|,p@?e<M m)Nhov%_y_/Y}fw2noem~ڵ^zB7WrP)g݈ Ā$׀x 9UO*W.Ha Y-rTFWn58q_R!{ŊY&i8UIwug"ysOUŒymE"ݻaXD.Fv0b _ {}??4o`Z{y^>pJ&HRΰK #h%O}cΓswVڎiK Lg) ܲ8*4P&/2Ku[7&){ߴo?{mڶ}|no?8]h:ǏBu߹%KҌY@V’ K 7Ÿv мA+>Ru{.gMso&CW?'' 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EpI$!vq>/ɠ $/ |OP<.7)-6nZoB-4KBT30&+O)*Xp!g }WM~ѳ/mݟ/b; ~l+~iot|iy,g-9_ouUL/]JXEvz޳mg3YHGRT8݌eHk}έ')xU^ڌ3Dcfdeed&?س!1K[w6ͯɎ)7VPK.X _W_aԼA_o?wva7}ߗ?0x *(!G!0i.5V]JkeqnCn(wo FӐG)"ŝvIŞ+tۘDl_Y"vGU7 <)u-w;~m殝]nQftd~u|L<# ޵6~T>ϝbY ;D $X(j[/h;xg%[^k^jhrNe6;b|ş~yᏆ]BPмvmx.LǴ`I>@~C~-w}g$iݻ>_6߷7|l.> 5dڿ9ܭtJ4+};M-l"X$P"U@@t+\%zv'Fnf1yRfpd_I?ºTʢ9O'?K>eyR.76:袀 ( ( uo~,ja>Gċegj˿n[?П"4h^~WwpE>^]D"`S3OOݽi}rKol$=X$Wgᧇ<xփ$Ky?e;BĶһOe/,i7B,.<\M6v츁qͿ 0_/>V_QuomtmFKK13k HB 2ŲXPEPEPUo4Lotj^o,g<0qgS"xgt/ >D\37( 6S?_xm[м rd[B pI#:VVE~^4Γy-S1-v7ʳ55wP;[* -'~xF|߲jcY%9ȑח8S| Z(((((((()w}DVҵ-V4kq1uOwFkcr~QU]6Ͻ~o|uᧃ~kW|y_dEo~wn|`@_K)m|>uk Km"+2o&@} 9̂< k:_O2#Ֆ/7GI|[nݴ9_QEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQ_R/TSG>Xi|#Vسmr6cJQ@+_ZT<iLm4kRP2] q_O Cxںo}_vc۴g~߾`+_C jzƹJoiQi,dKWhq`$w ~g~|8[)Nxfmnk1`dI3AG'B<7imw}NR]F*噘rX/ÿ~^= EeFgi$ۀYwrUUGkEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEW'qʺTW]TW_EQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQExc_hEWPӣS 7P380p[,!5>ş~yᏆ]BPмvmx.LǴ`I>EQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQE~Usol+U?D7W@UQ@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@Q@\ O.w?~U_E*TPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEP_;h¿*S 4Oa_tWQ_ʽUQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQEQ\~!xWᮕhe[Gyg UFFPX9ۜIk_Y^>!\E4jo&ob1gGT ?9 ?BSB,6ux_?ZFkֶP72YXdr /J?h2 |qq4ZoVX`N2Yl3lt5EW்%jUE Dm&H* FBt1kIկ VS/n4Jd Q$AVV@"?+[_/:X׿bxn).O:4GeqiQ`>'iO5UYnt8a*8k` xC΅koYAn>%ͼXl V+)EkPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEP_/:q=U>k PLZ;뻫JCHq%C4Dƨ쬇2+ (ƿIogVV";ofay-X vb{ʟiCښ([1:?ʟiCښ([1:?ʟiCښ([1:?ʟiCښ([1:?ʟiCښ(/+CBP@ @@ pd(^u>B`@u@@ pd(n,>Bp@,@@ pd(N,~,P@ pd @ @֐{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Making it useable\par \qj \x\fs28\b \par \qj \x\fs24 The PCB we have produced is fine for circuit testing but would not be a lot of use in the real world. Ideally we have to separate the power from the LED's so the batteries (The heavy bulky bit) can be some distance from the lights (the slim lightweight bit)\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 2 pin 5mm terminal block} } dH,d p`5{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 3} }(HTB!!@ p 0 0 M M() bTB!!@ p 0 0 M Mg(,FB,@PF@g(,FP,RRFf(e,(X`R66 p(#(!#(!#t(#d( N"P @ pd( ^u`u@ pd( n,p,@ pd( N,  , P @ pg(,Fn,PpFg(,F , RF f(e` Ce(@`  pe(@`  pe(0  pe(Pp  pe(:  pe(:  pe(7T  pe(7T  pd `5@!(x {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs24\b Version with terminal blocks to link the two separate circuit boards} }d`5@!h{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs24\b Version with pads to link the two separate circuit boards} }    @z0P) Xt֋D p(#t#t(#(#) hc֋D p(#t#t(#(#) (&vD pNNN1N1) (+xq ^D p(#N#N(# l(# l)Xt ^D p(#N#N(# l(# lf(b~xu о'xx0u'u0 bP/ bоd( rK0Q pKpK@ pd(ҾξR/0PmоооP/P/@ pe(  pe(  @!  p @8 d@ p{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Ergonomics\par \qj \x\fs28\b \par \qj \x\fs24 Sticking the 5 LED's in a line will produce a strip of light but for a lamp we want a broader spread of light. White LED's give a narrow light beam so arranging them in a pattern AND soldering them in at a slight angle should give a good enough spread of light\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 You can also use the edges and the centre of the PCB to fasten the LED unit to your design, especially if you design in fixing areas when you draw your PCB out} }  gxqdpx{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 4} }dP/П*BM*6(/ d02i0*BM*6(/ d`{ 0*BM*6(/ d`{ g*BM*6(/ d $[g*BM*6(/ d` ` {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs24 Lean the LED's out a bit in the direction of the arrows when soldering} })L  D pNNN1N1) ] h D pNNN1N1)8<z W D pNNN1N1) ] h  D pNNN1N1)x   D pNNN1N1f(~"7 1  7 7 S e  ^ e`  1 1 { { p p d(eo  o : H0 H` e em H HP  @ pd(nHo  po p} ,@ ,p H Hm , ,@ p p @ pd(>HP P HP @P @ pe( Vsp   pe( , &   pd(>  @  @ pg(e   : e ( `x t TB!!@ p 0 0 M MdP'/} ? {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs24 This layout is tight to fit on the end of an arm for a desklamp.\par \qc \x\fs24 \par \qc \x\fs24 A link (blue wire) is needed to make this work} }dПP 1 {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20 These super light bulbs allow much more imaginative designs to be made} } @@!@ ` dc6pu{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Switch\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }d {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Battery\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }dc6"X{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Switch\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }d.{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Battery\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 contacts} }d 7 {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 1} })X( D p(#t #t(#(#).( D p(#t #t(#(#)<h( D p(#t #t(#(#)x(D p(#t #t(#(#)(+(D p(#t #t(#(#d(E>BF@@@ pd(~^b``@ pd(E^``F@ pf( @@,)XhD p(#t#t(#(#).hD p(#t#t(#(#)<hhD p(#t#t(#(#)xhD p(#t#t(#(#)(+hD p(#t#t(#(#d(EF@ pd(~@ pd(E ` F @ pf( @@` C      q ` Ariald@@D?@&y X pCdQ{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 5} }dh<H(0  {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Better control\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f l\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxtb{l}}}\qj \x\fs20 The circuit we have seen so far is fine if you want a manual switch, but such switches tend to be bulky or difficult to blend into slimline or futuristic designs. It is a bit odd to have the sort of switch you would find on a kettle or fishing alarm on a smooth sleek design. A way round this is to use a circuit which uses a press switch to turn on and off the LED's. You can buy press switches called Latching switches, but this circuit lets you use simple push-to-make ready made switches, o\x\fs20 r even make your own out of copper foil or wire.}} }dP'0Z{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs20 This simple Thyristor circuit is activated by any two push-to-make switches.. The circuit is sensitive enough, when built with a 2N5060 Thyristor, to use plain metal contacts as a touch sensor to turn the circuit on, and one of the new generation of ultra low profile keyboard switches to turn it off.\par \qj \x\fs20 \par \qj \x\fs20 Helpfully, this circuit does not need an on/off switch. The Thyristor can be left permanently connected and the push-to-make switches used instead} }(O: R100 p(#(##(##t(#(zj j R1K p(#(##(##t(# )TRe Z Q p I I I8 I8)zj D p(#t!#t(#(#)0 D p(#t!#t(#(#) [j D p(#t!#t(#(#)! D p(#t!#t(#(#)"<j D p(#t!#t(#(#e( : Z   pe( 52Q: Z   pe(52Qz   pe(z   pe(2I e   pe(RrI e   pe(Rr :   pe(2 :   p( jB B TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(:H l j J :J @ pd(/$H , "* /* /J @ pd(PD~H Z RJ B~J B~Z @ pd(@D_Z Z BZ B_Z @ pd(@DZ  B BZ @ pd(  Z    Z @ pd(@~D~Z  B~ B~Z @ pd( Z   Z @ pd(!@_D_Z  B_ B_Z @ pd("@D_8  B_: B_ B B: @ pd(#  8   :  @ pd($@~D~8  B~: B~ @ pd(%8  :  @ pd(&@~D~ t B~ B~ t @ pd('@~$C; L B~; "C; "CJ @ pd(($C 8 "C "C8 8  @ pd()`e( , b* e* @ pd(*$b( , * "b* @ pd(+@~D~H 8 B~J B~8 @ p 8189XUd"HX9   (# t@ t@"X|H   1 1 1""(i|H   1 1 1"X|H   1 1 1"(J|H   1 1 1" Xt|H   1 1 1z"@ 100 ((t z"`1K ((t "Xzh 4 4 TQ TQ TQ"P0*-+*-0*LJ/*LJ0*LJ"=Y0   8 8 8" K^"   `K`d""  ^K ``Kz"""~FKKKFK""".DR"&KK'KK"" "xDR"~'KKK'K""">MDR"EKKFKK"""~F~F""" .x"&~'"" " xx"~'~'""" >Mx"E~F"""~~HH,""")B~>B@~@)@"z""H">B @H@z"""K"^B @K@K`""~F F""~"CHe Ce CHH"""~"C F C  CFF"" DRXh"Ke^bK`e`z"" xAO"x>M"HFF F Hd"d]s{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Push to\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 turn on} }d8X(+ {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Push to\par \qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 turn off} }f(9 c J]N > @_H P d|0 m {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20 These four pads are correctly spaced for mounting a standard keyboard switch} }dH ( Ѐ {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Too simple PCB\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs20 This is a straight translation of the Circuit Diagram layout into a PCB layout. The simplicity of the circuit, and the fact it has no crossovers means we can substitute the components and draw tracks in PCB Wizard to connect them.\par \qj \x\fs20 \par \qj \x\fs20 This PCB, when made, is fine to test the circuit works, but useless for fitting into a quality design.\par \qj \x\fs20 \par \qj \x\fs20 It is better to split the circuit up so the LED's can be separate from the switching circuit. Also making the switches on a separate board gives you more flexibility in designing the final product.} } dH d p {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 6} }                 D   @@(@ @ q ` Ariald@@D?@(r(r ) R100 p(#(##(##t(#(r   R100 p(#(##(##t(# )[Z  Q p I I I8 I8( R 1 TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(,6\֝  6 6؝ Zi @ pd(-g  i @ pd(.6LV +G J)G 6F 6X @ pd(/:\ : Z @ pd(0",i " *i @ pd(1HN F J LF @ pe(8XA ]   pe(x A ]   pe(x y   pe(8Xy   pe(3OA ]   pe(l(A ]   pe(l(y   pe(3Oy   pe(x  (   pe(8X (   pe(l( (   pe(3O (   pd(2FJև  H؇ H @ pd(3և  ؇  @ pd(4AAև  A؇ A @ pd(5zzև  z؇ z @ pf((8x3 8 d(6"g "i ri  @ p( j]  TB!!@ pH?tC?tH?H?f( |  b )#d J D pNNN1N1)$"X i D pNNN1N1)%B"  D pNNN1N1)&"9 i D pNNN1N1)'dy D pNNN1N1f( (+,  *+   !_ *  *  ax   *+ d(7 &  & !_ 1m a  $ !@ Qj  @ pd(8xq&  zq& zq4 ʷA{ ʷq  $ ʷ!@ ʷA\ zq zq @ pd(9HG   JG @ pe( q   pe(!ʷ   pd(:HG JG  @ pg( ˰    ( *+jcy + TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md!e` 0x {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20 Thyristor and LED boards has all contacts via 2 pin 5mm terminal block for ease of assembly} } X " d"(H X a{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20\b\i BATTERY} } Xh (  XhH h g(f6ֿ  6 L؝ H h g(f6V  6X L( 0 hX g(J r p x (" H g( : r :p o `  g( 2Z & X& 0Z :X A ( 2  !@ TB!!@ pH?tC?tH?H?d(;L $ J   $ @ pd(<X\# #@ Z$ Z!@ @ p(y + TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(=H   z J @ pg( hn & & hZ uZ | g( LG   :Xi z i  JG )(4QD~$D p(#t!#t(#(#))D~$D p(#t!#t(#(#)*42xD~$D p(#t!#t(#(#)+D~$ D p(#t!#t(#(#),4YD~$ D p(#t #t(#(#d(>Zt^t M^\t\\t M@ pd(? M^\ M@ pd(@ZU^U M^\U\\U M@ pd(A M^\ M@ pd(BZ6^6 M^\6\\6 M@ pd(CZt^6z\6|\6\t\t|@ pd(Dz|@ pd(EZU^Uz\U|\U@ pd(Fz|@ pd(GXt\6M MZt MZ6 M@ pe("Bb5:wZ  pe(#Qm:wZ  pe($Qmz  pe(%Bb5z  pe(&8wX  pe('8X8wX  pe((8Xx  pe()x  p(VR1K p(#(##(##t(# )"Q p I I I8 I8d(Hll@ p(0p@~TB!!@ p 0 0 M M( `xR100 p(#(##(##t(#d(INJjPhPH@ pd(J2p0p@ pd(Knp@ pd(L3>3>@ pd(M6w8w@ pd(Nb~``@ pd(ON<<P<P@ pd(Pj<<h<<@ pd#x8w{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 ON} }d$Xu`{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 Bat} }d%M C{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 OFF} }d&7`7@~{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs20\cf1 LED} }f(  p$ bf(  C`7f(  0Qg( LGP +   :X z +   JG d'@ `5`{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Slice and Dice\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Here are the three main parts of the PCB separated onto three boards.\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 You have two main ways to connect the boards together\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f 1.\tab}{{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnstart1\pnf0\pnhang\pnindent360{\pntxta{.}}}\qj \x\fs24 Use solder pads and solder the leads into place\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f 2.\tab}\qj \x\fs24 Use screw terminals and screw the leads into place\par \qj \x\fs24 \par {\pntext\pard\f 3.\tab}\qj \x\fs24 For this circuit, use screw terminals for all connections except for the small switch PCB. The switch PCB needs to be as thin as possible and the screw terminals are very chunky, limiting your designs for switches. Soldering the wires where they join to the switch block gives a smaller PCB}} }d(80+{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b All for one' and one for all..\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Here the three main boards have been adapted to make them smaller, and solder or screw type terminal blocks have been added.\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 When laying out a circuit with more than one board in PCB Wizard, it is a good idea to add wires to your circuit to show how everything joins together. This will help you when assembling the final design later} } H?(  N V ` P N V ` P c'{d)p`5{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 7} } eHld*px{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 8} }                 D   @@(@ @ q ` Ariald@@D?@&(( &!!7R100 p(#(##(##t(#( &!gnR100 p(#(##(##t(# )~nwOףQ p I I I8 I8(-0f@fTB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(QJ+dJcJ+O,@ pd(RM,yyO,@ pd(SJ<J~J>@ pd(T4Nyy6Nyy@ pd(U<6|yy>6y|y@ pd(VŕǕ~@ pe(*n  pe(+n  pe(,#  pe(-#  pe(.,GLcn  pe(/ln  pe(0l#  pe(1,GLc#  pe(2?\  pe(3?\  pe(4l?\  pe(5,GLc?\  pd(WNM@ pd(XNM@ pd(Y:U>UN6O,ֻO,]@ p(^q]ǕTB!!@ pH?tC?tH?H?f(P%)-6xD pNNN1N1).fO,D pNNN1N1)/VϜD pNNN1N1)0fO D pNNN1N1)16x_aD pNNN1N1f(>|v >||nwOףnGZv>vd(\pŴ> Ǵ>NNG%ngAnNN7>@ pd(]܄PŴ> ބǴބ.' .W3NwON..'ބw0ބ>@ pd(^ZPŕɕNǕZǕ@ pe(6^~W3wO  pe(7.wOk  pd(_Z ]]Z]]@ pg(p>]]>gAngA(>v_:TB!!@ p 0 0 M M | "#nd+M>a{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20\b\i BATTERY} } "0?\ "0.xNg(0JMdJc+|.x0Mg(0J<J>rT~0>g(MX|V|nMg(k6NMX|4NV| +fkNg(GFM4N>_:TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(b ]ɕǕ]]@ pg(́Mi@qNg(Z']V,wOkO,ޣ.O,n"VZ]g(Z6`ǕV,kdޣ.dn"ZǕe(8l|@ @ e(9@ @ G Fd, @ b{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20 These tiny circles are made by adjusting pad properties.\par \qc \x\fs20 They make it easy to drill accurately spaced mounting holes for the PCB's} }e(:l|V|f@ @ e(;@ @ j($_t.Yn+Arial j($_t.Yn+Arial j( .D+Arial j(S3i.D+Arial j(3;P+Arial j( +Arial j(8 9+Arial j(  +Arial j((Ϧe+Arial j( Tg~ THY-lamp-V1Arial j( cx5zƙgArial j( p-pcArial d-@ P's{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b The finishing touches..\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 If you are viewing this sheet from within PCB Wizard, try clicking on the 'Artwork' button on the left margin of the page.\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 The 'Artwork' view shows the actual copper area which will be on your PCB. You will print out this view to make your PCB with\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Here 'copper label' text and symbols have been added which we want to appear on the final Pcb. Helpful hints such as + symbols help greatly when soldering the PCB\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Always remember that anything drawn as a copper label will conduct electricity on the final PCB so place text and symbols carefully to avoid short circuits\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Giving the PCB a name, and a version number is good practise} }e(<xq@ @ e(=xq@ @ ( &6mw  R100 p(#(##(##t(#( &6mW R100 p(#(##(##t(# )g Q p I I I8 I8(z@Ɨ V TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(c    ? @ pd(dbb= b b? @ pd(e, , + n+ . @ pd(fD F  @ pd(gL N  @ pd(h p+  n+ @ pd(iL0G= y N? ? .Gw @ p(>nw TB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?f(k`qf G (6m $ TB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?d(j Ju  w .fw J J @ pd(k $  $ @ p(+NcO   TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(l0Gu .G w w @ pe(>|F V @ @ e(? + ' @ @ j( 4 +Arial j( 4 +Arial j($@U +Arial j(dn   THY-lamp-V1Arial j(% gArial j(= ` cArial (&6mz _ R100 p(#(##(##t(#(&6m7 R100 p(#(##(##t(# )G Q p I I I8 I8(z@ 6  TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(m н  ν   @ pd(nbb y bw b @ pd(o . . N.  @ pd(pDu y Fw w @ pd(qLu y Nw w @ pd(r P.  N. @ pd(sL0G Y N  .GW @ p(>nW  TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?f(k`qni nJ (6m '  TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?d(t JU W .fW Jw J @ pd(u '  ' @ p(+Nc/   TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(v0GU .G W W @ pe(@|& 6 @ @ e(A +v * @ @ j(4 +Arial j(4 +Arial j($@UΈ d +Arial j(dN o  THY-lamp-V1Arial j( gArial j(= @ h cArial (&6mu R100 p(#(##(##t(#(&6mw R100 p(#(##(##t(# ) Q p I I I8 I8(z@ v TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(w     _ @ pd(xbb] b b_ @ pd(yL !) ) ( N @ pd(zD F  @ pd({L N  @ pd(| (  ( @ pd(}L0G] N_ _ .G @ p(>n TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?f(k`qc D (6m " TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?d(~ J   .f J J @ pd( "  " @ p( +Nco TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(0G .G   @ pe(B|f v @ @ e(C + $ @ @ j(4> +Arial j(4> +Arial j($@U +Arial j(d   THY-lamp-V1Arial j(E gArial j(=  cArial (V֜w   R100 p(#(##(##t(#(V֜W  R100 p(#("#(##t(# ).n"g Q p I I I8 I8(!Ɨ V TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(pA   nA? @ pd(=  ? @ pd(`, , ^+ n+ . @ pd(pA  nA @ pd(@  > @ pd(\b p+ ^ `n+ @ pd(v= y ? 7? vw @ p("~nw TB!!@ pH?tB?tH?H?f(f G (#F֜ $ TB!!@ pH?tB?tH?H?d(y`u  ^w Εw y y @ pd(lApA $ nA nA$ @ p($ZO  TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(\vu v >w ^w @ pe(D,(F V @ @ e(ELZ ' @ @ j(c +Arial j(c +Arial j( oS +Arial j(!@n   THY-lamp-V1Arial j("NJ% gArial j(# $8` cArial (V֜z _  R100 p(#("#(##t(#(V֜7  R100 p(#("#(##t(# ).n"G Q p I I I8 I8(% 6 TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(pA н ν  nA @ pd( y w  @ pd(` . ^. N.  @ pd(pAu y w nAw @ pd(@u y w >w @ pd(\b P. ^ `N. @ pd(v Y  7 vW @ p(&~nW TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?f(ni nJ ('F֜ ' TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?d(y`U ^W ΕW yw y @ pd(lApA ' nA nA' @ p((Z/  TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(\vU v >W ^W @ pe(F,(& 6 @ @ e(GLZv * @ @ j($c +Arial j(%c +Arial j(&oSΈ d +Arial j('@N o  THY-lamp-V1Arial j((NJ gArial j() $8@ h cArial (V֜u  R100 p(#("#(##t(#(V֜w R100 p(#("#(##t(# ) .n" Q p I I I8 I8() v TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(pA    nA_ @ pd(]  _ @ pd(`L !) ^) ( N @ pd(pA  nA @ pd(@  > @ pd(\b ( ^ `( @ pd(v] _ 7_ v @ p(*~n TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?f(c D (+F֜ " TB!!@ pH?t@?tH?H?d(y`  ^ Ε y y @ pd(lApA " nA nA" @ p(,Zo TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(\v v > ^ @ pe(H,(f v @ @ e(ILZ $ @ @ j(*c> +Arial j(+c> +Arial j(,oS +Arial j(-@   THY-lamp-V1Arial j(.NJE gArial j(/ $8 cArial d.@ V {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs28\b Batch Production\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Once you have a finished PCB, save your file and then cut and paste the section of your PCB into a blank PCB Wizard document. Copy and paste until you have a block of PCB's with about 1/10th of an inch (2.5mm) gap between each. The number of copies on a page and the shape of the block will depend on your PCB production facilities.} }  d/Hx{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qc \x\fs20 Letters to show the Gate and Cathode connections have been added} } ( '  oa('d0p`5{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 9} } fYLd1`TY{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 10} }    !   "  # $  % & ' (  D   @@(@ @ q ` Ariald@@D?@&([d2@Y ` z{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\ql \x\fs28\b Lamps and stuff..\par \ql \x\fs28\b \par \qj \x\fs24 Twenty years ago, all bulbs in lamps were either filament ( a small coil of wire inside a glass bulb is heated to white hot by the electricity forcing its way along the wire) or fluoresecent ( electricity is used to emit specific electromagnetic rays which strike a special coating, making it glow. Over the past twenty years, both these technologies have improved with low voltage filament halogen lights now able to glow brightly running on only battery power, and fluorescent tubes packed in\x\fs24 to very small casings and sold as economy bulbs. Recently there has been a new technology which will\x\fs24 probably see both types of bulbs becoming obsolete for many uses within ten years. These new bulbs \x\fs24 are LED's.\par \qj \x\fs24 \par \qj \x\fs24 Lignt Emitting Diodes were developed as diodes, components which could be used in an electronic circuit to make power only flow one way. A researcher discovered that they could be made to glow brightly and soon LED's were being manufactured for use as indicators in electronic circuits.\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 At first LED's were only available in reds and oranges, and were very dim. In the past three years, white LED's have come onto the market. In 2001 these would have cost about \'a33 each and been quite dim, today (2004) they are available for about 40p and are extremely bright.\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 LED's have two key properties that make them extremely useful to designers.\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 They use extremely small amounts of power. A single LED linked to a 9v square Alkaline battery will glow non-stop for up to a year. Low power ones are available which can last up to five years. A single LED can be powered from wires as thin as a strand of cotton\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 They produce little or no heat. They can be cast inside other materials or wrapped with delicate fabrics and paper without any fire hazard\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 .} }d3@ m2{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\ql \x\fs28\b Hints and Tips\par \ql \x\fs28\b \par \qj \x\fs24 The standard pads in PCB wizard are quite small} }(FER100 p(#(##(##t(#(FEWR100 p(#(##(##t(# ) .g0Q p I I I8 I8(-`RVLTB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(~n0nn.?@ pd(d:h:=f:f:?@ pd(~n ,)bannan.)@ pd(r0r.@ pd(ZZ@ pd(""pa" na@ pd(Z=yZ?F?w@ p(.>Εw"TB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?f(PDI}(/E"ZTB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?d(l" u>w>wn"n">@ pd(,0>Z.>.Z@ p(0n;OETB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(u""Nww@ pe(JF V@ @ e(K\lO]@ @ j(0#+Arial j(1#+Arial j(2.+Arial j(3ĭn,R THY-lamp-V1Arial j(4 %&gArial j(5`.cArial (FER100  p(#(##(##t(#(FELWcR100  p(#(##(##t(# ) .-GQ0*p I I I8 I8(1`RF֝TB!!@ p 0 0 M Md(~n0, pBnnBn. . @ pd(d:h: Xf:Xf: @ pd(~n znnz@ pd(r0XXrX.X@ pd(ZXXZXX@ pd("5t7t @ pd(Z ;Z F ;@ p(2>Ε;7tTB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?f(PDI(3E7twTB!!@ pH?tA?tH?H?d(l" ;Y;>;n"Xn"W@ pd(,0Uy.W.w@ p(4n;_TB!!@ p I0 I0 IM IMd(;9t7tN;;@ pe(LZh@ @ e(M\l&@ @ j(6#74M+Arial j(7#74M+Arial j(8.n #+Arial j(9ĭ} THY-lamp-V1Arial j(: X6xgArial j(;gcArial d4@ `[{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs24 Right clicking over any pad or component will allow you to change the standard pad size. You will need even bigger pads for the screw terminals as the mounting wires are typically 1.5mm thick.\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 .} }f()u, be(NM8w(X0*0*pe(OM8wh0*0*pe(P<Hx0*0*pe(Q(JXtHx0*0*pe(R@!!pe(S8Y!!pe(TK@m8Y!!pe(UK@m@!!pe(V@!!pe(W ` !!pe(X `!!pe(YH(xR(X0*0*pe(ZH(xRh0*0*pe([89"0*0*pe(\"0*0*pd(bHB b@ be@~HHpd(&'Hb'`'Hpd(>_^b@_``pd(b~F F@~F b) bpd( F Fpd($ @ @@  $@ $ pd(^\b=HB`=@H`\Hpd(b=>`= @@pd(^\°^b`\``pj(< THY-lamp-V1Arial j(=@~ϓ +Arial j(>aMbm6+Arial j(?gArial j(@i& cArial d5@ e)"{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset2 WingDings;}}{\pard\qj \x\fs24 Drawing the PCB freehand without using the built in components lets you customise the design to make it easier for small hands to solder\par \ql \x\fs24 \par \ql \x\fs24 .} } @8  W9ahd6`Tm {\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 11} } [0vd7`T `{{\rtf1\ansi\deff0\deftab254{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1\fnil\fcharset0 Arial Black;}}{\pard\qc \x\f1\fs32\cf12\b\i 12} }  )  *   +  , -  . / 0 1  D   @@(@ @ q ` Ariald@@D?@&  2   3q ` Ariald@@D?"@&  4  5弮 6弮 7 ݼּ 8 9 : ;  < = >  ?  @  A  B C D  E F  G H I J K L M" N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U V  W  X Y  Z [  \ ]  ^ _ `  a b  c d e  f  g h i j  ( k  l  m  n  o  p q r  s t u v  w  x  y  z  { | } ~      쭲               쭲                                  _ﰼ       E𼴬       e򼴬       V򼴬        &                              O & ^ﰼ                                      & [ﰼ                                        !  "  #  $  %  & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 & 2 3  4  5  6  7  8  9  :  ;  <  =  >  ?  @  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K L M N O P Q R S T U V WO 姼& X8 Y Z  [  \  ]  ^  _  `  a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r s t u v w x y z { | } "觼& ~                                                             K